Introduction: Beneath the Calm Waters of Qiandao Lake
Imagine an entire ancient city — temples, towers, archways, and stone lions — perfectly preserved underwater for over a thousand years.
This isn’t a fantasy from Atlantis or a scene from a movie. China, the Sunken City of Shicheng, resting silently beneath the jade-green waters of Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province.
Known as the “Lion City” (狮城), Shicheng once thrived during China’s Eastern Han Dynasty. But in 1959, progress demanded sacrifice — the valley was flooded to build the Xin’an River Hydropower Station, submerging the city under 130 feet of water.
What was lost for decades has now become a modern legend — China’s real-life Atlantis.
What Makes the Sunken City of Shicheng So Extraordinary
Beneath the lake’s glassy surface lies a time capsule of ancient China. The city’s stone carvings, pagodas, and intricate gates remain remarkably intact, shielded from erosion by the calm freshwater environment.
Here’s why Shicheng is so captivating:
- Age: Over 1,300 years old, dating back to 621 AD.
- Architecture: Perfectly preserved Ming and Qing dynasty carvings and streets.
- Depth: Lies between 26–40 meters (85–130 feet) underwater.
- Visibility: Crystal-clear waters allow divers to see full cityscapes.
- Media fame: Featured in National Geographic, BBC, and countless documentaries as “China’s Atlantis.”
The History of Shicheng – A Thousand-Year Legacy
The Rise of Lion City
Founded during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–200 AD), Shicheng flourished as a cultural and trade center in the Suian region. Its name — “Lion City” — came from the majestic Five Lion Mountain standing guard nearby.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Shicheng became known for its wealthy merchants, Buddhist temples, and stone artistry. The city boasted five grand gates, six main streets, and dozens of alleys, filled with markets and shrines.
The Submersion – Progress Over Preservation
In 1959, the Chinese government constructed the Xin’an River Dam, a monumental project to generate clean hydroelectric energy.
To create the reservoir — now known as Qiandao Lake (Thousand Island Lake) — over 1,300 villages and towns were flooded.
Among them, the ancient Shicheng was sacrificed, quietly slipping beneath the surface.
For decades, it was forgotten — until divers rediscovered it in 2001, stunning the world with its surreal preservation.
The Mystery of Shicheng – China’s Lost Atlantis
Why does this city remain so perfectly preserved? Scientists believe that the cold, oxygen-poor freshwater of Qiandao Lake has acted as a natural vault.
Unlike seawater ruins, Shicheng’s underwater world experiences minimal corrosion, allowing carvings of dragons, phoenixes, and guardian lions to remain almost untouched.
Divers report eerie experiences — intact doorways, engraved tablets, and silence so complete it feels like stepping back in time.
Local myths even claim the “Spirit of the Lion” guards the city, ensuring its peace beneath the waves.
How to Reach the Sunken City of Shicheng
Arrive in Hangzhou
Fly into Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH) — about 150 km from Qiandao Lake.
Travel to Qiandao Lake
Take a train or bus from Hangzhou East Railway Station to Qiandaohu Town in Chun’an County (around 2.5–3 hours).
Dive Tour or Glass-Bottom Boat
Once at Qiandao Lake:
- Book a diving expedition (requires certification).
- Or enjoy glass-bottom boat rides offering underwater glimpses.
Diving permits are usually organized through licensed operators in Qiandaohu Diving Center.
Tickets, Tours & Fees
| Experience | Cost (Approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Glass-Bottom Boat Ride | ¥150–250 | Great for non-divers |
| Scuba Diving Tour | ¥3,000–4,500 | Includes equipment, guide & insurance |
| Diving Certification Course | ¥5,000+ | For beginners |
| Qiandao Lake Scenic Entry | ¥130 | Entry fee to park zone |
Tip: Pre-book tours online between March–October for better water visibility.
Best Time to Visit the Sunken City of Shicheng
| Season | Temperature | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar–May) | 12–20°C | Clear waters, mild weather |
| Summer (Jun–Aug) | 20–30°C | Great for diving, vibrant scenery |
| Autumn (Sep–Nov) | 15–25°C | Best water clarity, fewer crowds |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | 5–10°C | Limited dives, magical fog views |
Best months: September to November — warm, calm waters and excellent visibility up to 12 meters underwater.
Hidden Gems Around Qiandao Lake
- Meifeng Island: Offers panoramic lake views and a cable car ride.
- Longshan Island: A tranquil Buddhist retreat.
- Xianren Island: Known as “Island of the Immortals,” dotted with ancient statues.
- Thousand Island Forest Trail: A photographer’s paradise.
- Local Pearl Farms: Learn how freshwater pearls are cultivated.
Local Tips & Travel Talk
- Go with certified dive operators — safety and permits are tightly regulated.
- Bring underwater cameras — visibility is excellent during mid-day dives.
- Respect local traditions — many consider Shicheng a spiritual site.
- Avoid rainy days — the water becomes murky and boat rides get suspended.
- Stay overnight in Qiandaohu Town for sunrise lake views.
Source:
- National Geographic – China’s Sunken City Rediscovered
- BBC Travel – Diving into Shicheng, China’s Lost Atlantis
Local Food Experiences in Sunken City of Shicheng
Exploring Shicheng isn’t complete without tasting Zhejiang’s authentic lake cuisine:
- Steamed Qiandao Fish: Delicate freshwater fish cooked with soy, ginger, and scallion.
- Lotus Root Soup: A Chun’an specialty symbolizing purity.
- Glutinous Rice Dumplings (Tangyuan): Sweet, soft, and comforting after a chilly dive.
- Local Rice Wine: Lightly sweet and perfect for cool evenings.
Traveler: Where Time Sleeps Beneath the Waves
The Sunken City of Shicheng isn’t just a lost city — it’s a bridge between ancient Chinese civilization and modern discovery.
Every dive, every photograph reveals a page of history untouched by time.
Shicheng reminds us that progress and preservation can coexist — that beauty can survive even beneath the waves.
As China’s real Atlantis, it continues to draw adventurers, historians, and dreamers alike, whispering stories of emperors, monks, and merchants long forgotten.
Check Also: 10 Fascinating Facts About the Pink Lake Australia’s Cotton Candy Miracle
FAQs About the Sunken City of Shicheng
Q1: Can tourists dive to see Shicheng?
Yes, certified divers can explore with licensed dive centers at Qiandao Lake.
Q2: Is the city completely underwater?
Yes, it lies between 26–40 meters below the surface.
Q3: How old is the city?
Over 1,300 years — dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
Q4: Is it safe to dive there?
Yes, with official operators and trained guides.
Q5: Can non-divers experience it?
Absolutely — through glass-bottom boats and 3D museum exhibits in Qiandaohu.
